The Arts and Architecture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Arts and Architecture - Essay Example As Walter H. Godfrey (1991) properly puts it: ...architecture is the crystallization of history. All expressions of the human experience, to an enormous degree, depend for their development and support on the expansive developments of national life, which have their bases in significant verifiable conditions or extraordinary political occasions. Be that as it may, the association between these things and design is increasingly personal, more straightforward, and endlessly more clear even to the untalented eyewitness than on account of, state, writing or painting. (p. 2). The principal types of structural plans can be followed back to the early Greeks in the Hellenistic time frame and compositional celebrations that praised the rich social legacy of the country is an ongoing improvement in Europe and the Western World. The paper here attempts to investigate the different occasions that are held during the London Festival of Architecture and attempt to uncover the social and national n oteworthiness for the occasion among the crowd. The paper attempts to dissect the London Festival of Architecture and to draw out the major hypothetical viewpoints with respect to the development of engineering in London. The London Festival of Architecture is praised in each late spring and this year it has occurred as of late from June 20, 2008 to July 20, 2008. The celebration is viewed as probably the best celebration the country has seen as it offers hordes of chance for the onlookers both for edification and amusement. Like some other compositional fest, the London Festival of Architecture uncovers the best type of masterful flawlessness of the past age and all the structural landmarks have an alternate story of culture or fantasy related with it. They are suggestive of the absolute most significant social and authentic legacy and as such they have a great deal to offer to the onlookers. The 2008's London Festival of Architecture offers to give new standpoints to the spectators as its topic is FRESH: The topic of the current year's celebration is FRESH and coordinators are admonishing guests to investigate London, to enjoy crisp deduction, to appreciate the new ability on appear and the natural quality of the strolls and rides. (Williams). The celebration is situated in the focal London, giving simple access to the numerous guests who witness the celebration. Content: The London Architectural Festival comprises of an assortment of projects, every one of which centers around one engineering landmark or other. The significant features of the celebration incorporate the LFA Clerkenwell and City of London Hub strolling visit 1, LFA Clerkenwell and City of London Hub strolling visit 2, Barbican level visits 2, Barbican Screening : Garbage Warrior, Barbican Screening: The Rural Studio, the Brazilian Architecture in the twentieth Century, Building the South Bank, Embodied Energy: Dance at Carter Lane, Fresh Views of London, 24 Hour Film Competition: Prize Giving, Green Sky Thinking, Roman Fort door, and the Digital Architecture Film Showcase. The London Architectural Festival covers engineering landmarks like the City Information Center, National Portrait Gallery, Liverpool road station overhang. Point: The point of the paper is to break down every occasion in the London Festiv

Objectives Of File Management Systems Information Technology Essay

Targets Of File Management Systems Information Technology Essay In linux everything is treated as a record. A client every now and again interfaces with records straightforwardly or by implication. They need perform different tasks, for example, make, alter, erase and so on the documents. To play out these exercises, working frameworks give record the executives frameworks. The administrations required by record the executives framework are given by working framework. Record the executives framework is an assortment of programming that offers types of assistance to application and clients. It encourages the correspondence between client application and documents. This mitigates client from building up the product for every application. Targets of File Management frameworks: Ensures information in the document is substantial Streamlines execution as far as throughput reaction time Give I/O support for capacity gadget type Give I/O support for various clients Meet client prerequisites for information tasks [1] Record System engineering: Figure 1: File System Architecture. [1] As delineated in the figure the gadget drivers collaborates with the peripherals. The capacity of gadget driver is to begin the I/O activity complete the solicitation. These gadget drivers are considered as a piece of working framework. Over the gadget drivers there which is additionally called as physical I/O. Fundamental capacity of document framework is to manage the is essential record framework information from circle frameworks place them on optional capacity. Likewise it oversees buffering of these squares on to the fundamental memory. It doesnt care about information inside the document. The following level is Basic I/O director. The capacity of this layer is I/O commencement end. At this level control structures manages record status, planning, I/O. The gadget on which document I/O is to be performed chosen by I/O chief dependent on specific record chose. Sensible I/O empowers clients application to acknowledge records. The sensible I/O module manages document Records. Intelligent I/O keeps up fundamental information about the records. Access framework is the record framework nearest to the client. The principle work is to give interface between record framework applications. Record Management Functions: Figure 2: File Management Functions [1] Application programs Users interface with the record framework to make and erase documents and for performing procedure on records. Document framework initially recognize and find the chose record before playing out any activity. Registries are utilized to depict area of all documents their traits. Most shared frameworks actualizes get to control approaches. Just approved clients can approach specific documents. The fundamental tasks that a client or application may perform on a document are performed at the record level. The document is seen by client as structure of records. Access techniques are utilized to outline orders into explicit record control orders. I/O activity is done on square premise. The records are sorted out as a squares of yield. So as to play out the activity documents must be designated to free squares on the optional stockpiling. Additionally free stockpiling must be overseen in order to recognize what squares are accessible for new records and development in existing documents. Document Organization: Several rules influence the determination of record association. A portion of these variables can be recorded as follows. The reasonableness relies upon the application which will utilize the record. Economy of Storage Short Access time Unwavering quality Straightforward support [1] Unique document framework: Physical circle in Linux is isolated into consistent plates. It is called as segments. Each segment is treated as an independent record framework. Every gadget is alloted with significant gadget number and the parcels are relegated with minor gadget number. The gadget driver alludes to these numbers to get to crude record framework. Significant number acts like a file to switch table minor number will perceive explicit occurrence of gadget. [3] Physical area of document information square: Putting the information obstructs in an adjacent way will improve the exhibition yet will prompt wasteful aspects in dispensing space. Client may need to determine the record of size at the hour of creation. Linux record framework distributes square each in turn from pool of free blocks[3]. Record squares are dispersed arbitrarily on physical circle. Inodes: inode contains key data identified with records required by the OS. A solitary inode may highlight a few document names however the dynamic inode is connected uniquely with one record. Inode stores properties, authorizations other control data identified with the record. The data contained in the inode is  ¬Ã¢ le possession sign à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ File type à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ File get to consents. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Time of last access, and modi⠬⠁cation à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Number of connections (assumed names) to the  ¬Ã¢ le à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Pointers to the information hinders for the  ¬Ã¢ le à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Size of the  ¬Ã¢ le in bytes (for standard  ¬Ã¢ les), major and minor gadget numbers for exceptional Gadget [3] Figure 3: Inode structure [4] Inodes has pointers to information square. Each inodes contain 15 pointers. Initial 12 pointers will point legitimately to information squares. thirteenth pointer will highlight backhanded information block.14th pointer focuses to doubly aberrant information square. Correspondingly, fifteenth pointer will highlight triply aberrant square. Favorable circumstances: 1] Very little space squandered. A plate can be filled totally. 2] Indirect square focuses numerous information squares so bigger documents can be effectively gotten to. 3] Simultaneous activities can be performed. One read activity brings the inode another will bring first information square. Impediments: 1] may prompt horrible showing Registries: Registry gives data about document area, record possession its properties. A catalog is itself a record which is open to document the board schedules. The Directory structure can be appeared as beneath Figure 4: Linux Directory Structure [5] As appeared in the figure linux composes registries in various leveled style. The root lies at the highest point of the tree and it is meant by/.Every registry in the linux framework is under root catalog. The different catalogs under root registry are Boot : The data required for booting is put away in this catalog. This may comprise of records utilized by LILO, Bootstrap loader. This is the spot for bit picture. and so forth: setup records of machine introduced programming are put away here dev: gadget records for gadgets, for example, circle drives, sequential ports are put away here. Usr : it comprises of all man pages, games, orders, static documents for typical activities. Sbin :It comprises of framework administrator orders. Home: This is where client will keep his own records. It contains clients home registry for every client on the framework. Root: This is the home index for root client. Document sharing: To share documents an uncommon gathering is made for the arrangement of clients who expect to utilize that records. Registry is made with responsibility for gathering. The authorizations are set to such an extent that all clients inside the gathering can make records. We can likewise set gathering ID with the goal that all the records made in it will naturally have bunch possession its parent index has. Access control in linux: Terms identified with ACL A] User class: There are principally three client classes proprietor, claiming bunch different clients. To permit authorization three bits read(r), compose (w) and execute (x) can be set. B] Access ACL: It decides bunch client get to consents for record objects. C] Default ACL: These can be just applied to catalogs. It chooses authorizations for document object when it is made. D] ACL passage: ACL is a lot of ACL sections. An ACL passage contains a sort (see Table B.1 on the accompanying page), a qualifier for the client or gathering to which the section alludes, and a lot of consents There are 3 fundamental sets related with linux document object. These sets are utilized to concede authorizations read(r), write(w), execute(x) for 3 client gatherings, document proprietor others. We can likewise set gathering id, client set id for uncommon cases. Access control list (ACL) permit the task of authorizations to singular clients or gatherings regardless of whether these don't relate to the proprietor or the possessing bunch [6] There are chiefly two classes of ACL to be specific least ACL broadened ACL. Least ACL just comprises of sections for possessing gathering, proprietor other which are related with ordinary authorization bits for records indexes. Expanded ACL has cover passage sections for named bunch named client types. Include NFS, VFS. Linux virtual record framework: Figure 5: Virtual record framework Figure 6: Linux virtual record framework idea [1] In linux record the executives is finished with the assistance of Virtual document framework (VFS).T o client process it shows up as a solitary, uniform document framework interface.VFS regards records as an items put away in mass stockpiling territory. Documents can be distinguished by their representative names. A document has a quality, for example, get to security, possession and so forth. A mapping is required by document framework to delineate record framework attributes into Virtual document framework qualities. Client process gives a document framework call utilizing VFS.VFS changes over this call into portion record framework call which is then passed to mapping capacity for specific record framework. Once in a while mapping capacity may result into complex activities. By and large indexes are not records, VFS may need to change over document relating to certain registries. The first client document framework call is made an interpretation of into local call to the objective record framework. The mentioned work on a record or catalog is performed by summoned document framework programming. The consequences of the activity are steered back to the client along these lines. As VFS is object arranged they are imlemented as an information structures utilizing C,C++.Object comprises of pointers which focuses to the document framework functions.These funtions will work on information. The four items are Superblock object: Represents a particular mounted record framework Inode object: Represents a particular record Dentry object: Represents a particular registry section Record object: Represents an open document related with a procedure Third Extended (EXT

Effects of Unethical Behavior free essay sample

There are a few circumstances that can exploitative practices and practices. In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was made law to stop dishonest circumstances that where occurred in numerous organizations, large or little when an organization practice untrustworthy practices, there can be loads of harm to the organization. In numerous occasions law has, best case scenario prompted a culture of consistence instead of a culture of uprightness. Considerably all the more frustrating is that time after time the very exercises Sarbanes Oxley was intended to forestall organizations to slip past controllers until it is past the point of no return and the harm brought about (Hazels, B. (2010). The best case of an untrustworthy bookkeeping circumstance is the point at which an organization adulterates their winning reports to cause the organization to have all the earmarks of being progressively beneficial. This is an away from of bookkeeping extortion and is a bogus report given to the investors, a genuine falsehood. The rundown continues endlessly about organizations that abuse money related reports and end up in jail. We will compose a custom article test on Impacts of Unethical Behavior or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Many contend that the usage and continuous prerequisites of Sarbanes Oxley and different laws are expensive, tedious, and up 'til now ineffectual. Late proof proposes that for certain associations these prerequisites and the related disciplines are not an adequate hindrance. In numerous occurrences law has, best case scenario prompted a culture of consistence instead of a culture of uprightness. Significantly all the more disillusioning is that time and again the very exercises Sarbanes Oxley was intended to forestall keep on slipping past controllers until it is past the point of no return and the harm brought about (Hazels, B. (2010). In the wake of learning about the achievement pace of the SOX, apparently the triumphs are far and few particularly for the informants. The arrangements of SOX should make it simpler and less dangerous for workers to report terrible corporate conduct by shielding representatives from reprisal. However, scarcely any, grievances recorded to date by informants that have confronted affirmed counter have brought about successes. Partially, this is expected to the exorbitant and strenuous lawful undertaking of beginning a grievance with the Department of Labor. Organizations are likewise required by SOX area 806 to document inside 90 days of the infringement (Bannon, S; Ford, K; Meltzer, L, Jul 2010). Investigate these statics and offer your input if the guidelines SOX are working. Representatives revealed an expansion in the moral culture of their work environment, from 53% in 2007 to 62% in 2009. Proportions of moral culture incorporate moral authority, responsibility, and qualities. In the 2009 overview, 49% of workers watched unfortunate behavior, contrasted with 56% in 2007. In the repercussions of Enron and the website bubble, there was likewise a critical decrease in this estimation, from 55% in 2000 to 46% in 2003.

How to Write a Book Report for 5th Graders

As students grow older and the study process moves to further levels, many of them start having an issue with one common question: how to write a book report for 5th graders in a way that suits teachers? Eventually, it is expected that learners are experienced enough to express their opinions of a book they have read and can provide a report without facing much trouble. However, assignments of this kind could create difficulties for anyone since young writers are often short of ideas. In this case, one cannot do without a resource that gives essential tips on how to get started. What Is a Book Report? According to the definition, a book report is a type of essay, which discusses the content of a particular book. Assignments of this type are issued to US students stating with the elementary school level. It is notable that basic instructions on how to write a book report 5th grade are usually provided by teachers including examples and templates for learners’ better comprehension of the task. However, young men and women often tend to miss a relevant part of information and, thus, may require additional and more detailed material explanation. Luckily, there are online services that can always help with the matter. Concerning the way assignments are issued, teachers usually provide students with the list of books offering a choice of the most suitable/engaging one. Normally, a book report contains details about author/authors, characters, setting, and the key message. In addition, learners might be asked to provide information about illustrations and other visual components of a book and shed light on events’ sequence. Reasons to Write Strong Book Report Those who read a lot usually carry a huge luggage of knowledge that needs to be shared. Indeed, what is the point of learning something if it is not meant to be used in a work or communication with other individuals? The best way to familiarize others with a recently read book is to write a brief literature report. In order to learn how to write a 5th grade book report one needs to clearly realize why he or she is doing it. The following are the common reasons making people want to compose a sustained book report: Need to deliver the key information to audience Desire to warn others of the poorly written content Strivings to boost an author’s popularity Decision to improve personal writing skills Wish to develop excellent reading comprehension There, of course, could be additional motives leading a person to write a strong report on a given book, but one cannot name them all due to inability to predict one’s personal line of thinking. In any case, beside the desire to write a good book report for 5th grade, there are other constituents assigned to determine its success. Work structure arrives as the most significant one. Structure of Book Report As was mentioned earlier, outside the data about publishers, author, and book appearance one needs to clearly state the key structural components when writing a book report 5th grade: introduction, the main part, and conclusion. The main part or body can be presented in a form of summary making emphasis on the main events and strictly following their consequence. In addition, one can include the elements of analysis and answer the most essential questions used to define author’s position, his/her perception of events, general idea, etc. It should be also noted that a strong book report always contains reviewer’s thoughts. People mostly read this kind of an essay to know whether a novel/study is worth their close attention or not. Thus, while writing a 5th grade book report one needs to express his/her personal opinion about a story on discussion and give a credible verdict regarding its readability. How to Write Book Reports? Step-by-Step The first thing you do is download an example of a 5th grade book report and study it carefully. Then you switch to composing the introduction. An introductory part usually contains information about author/authors, the genre of literature, year of publishing, and minor plot details. Make sure that your introduction does not exceed 100-130 words; it must be short and informative. After finishing the introduction one needs to complete the most significant part of the work, i.e. the body. This part may contain a number of passages describing various events of the book in their succession. Pay attention to the sentence structure and do not fall into making long sentences. The information you represent should be both meaningful and comprehensible. Again, a good sample of a 5th grade book report could be of huge help, so take your chance to view it. Finally, the conclusion summarizes both strong and weak sides of the book on review and makes an overall assessment of an author’s work. It should not exceed the introduction in length as this part never goes into detail about plot. Instead, it serves as the logical ending of an entire essay and helps a reader to decide whether he/she wants to read this particular story/novel or not. Tips and Ideas for Writing a 5th Grade Book Report First things first, one should strictly define how long the report will be and which events are more than others worth mentioning. Make sure that each passage you do contains at least three sentences and completes the thought expressed in it. Format for a 5th grade book report can be easily downloaded from the Internet in case your teacher forgot to provide it. Regarding the ideas to focus on, you can describe an event and then try to interpret it. It is important to mention what kind of a message an author attempted to deliver to a reader. This way you will not only learn to express your ideas but will develop critical thinking, which is always of immense value for a writer. Template Naturally, a guide for writing a book report for 5th graders would not be complete without giving some tips about a template. In case you do not have a downloaded version, you can make one by yourself. Your template should begin with typing headings in bold in the left-hand corner of a Microsoft Word document to mark out the sections. In the left upper corner write the word ‘Setting’ and leave some space/lines to be filled. Then make the heading ‘Main Characters’, which is also followed by lines. Below the characters, one should add the information about the ‘Overall Theme’, which may require more space compared to the previous two sections. When you’ve completed all the mentioned parts you can switch to writing the main structural components and answering questions, such as what part you liked most, would you recommend a book to a friend, etc. The given questions may, in fact, serve as the conclusion, so pick them wisely considering the answers readers would like to hear.

Case Study Of Entrepreneurship In Etisalat Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2899 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Etisalat is the UAEs largest telecommunication company. It has around 74 million customers worldwide. It has more than 120 roaming partners in all over the world. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Case Study Of Entrepreneurship In Etisalat Business Essay" essay for you Create order It provides range of telephony services and internet services. From the individuals, common customers to several big corporate houses depend upon the infrastructure (telecommunication) support provided by Etisalat. Etisalat operates in whole Middle East and Africa and its headquarters is in UAE. It also has operations in Asia and is planning to expand at several places in coming times through mergers and acquisitions. It is provider of voice communication over mobile or fixed line, and data communication, to individuals, enterprises and international telecommunication companies, mobile operators, ISPs, content provider. It is leader in Middle East and Africa region. Etisalat is an organization that believes in continuous innovation in products and its services. It provides high technology facilities to its customers. It is very keen towards the quality of services that is being delivered to them. Etisalat has won several awards for customer satisfaction and thats the reason why it is the leading company of the region. The company management is very good at operating business and expanding in new regions to increase the customer base and also to get the technological support from their partners. It has majority ownership in a leading provider of satellite telephony, Thuraya. Etisalat has good Research Development department. It keeps upgrading the technology presence of the company. Etisalat has deployed 3.75 G network in Egypt at the time when several companies are still implementing the 3G network infrastructure. This is the clear evidence of the dedication of the company towards the quality and the technology advancement. The organization also shows corporate social responsibility and intends to provide sustainable value chain with minimum impact on the environment. Entrepreneurial Activity and Innovation It has become the need of the hour that every company needs to improve on the services that it provides. It is more important for a sector like telecommunications where the competition is so strong that one cant survive on a weaker offering or service delivery. Under the conditions, Etisalat discovered a very important problem that many of its users were facing. Owing to the shortage of time, much of the conversations on the mobile were generally meant to be very small. In spite of talking for less than one-third of a minute, the customers had to pay the same as one would pay had he talked for the entire minute. Now, with huge number of calls, there was a complete wastage of money in this respect. So, Etisalat made an improvement in its services. It introduced the system of pay-by-the-second. Now, the customer would not have to unnecessarily pay when they do not deserve to. This attracted a number of customers towards using the services of the company. As far as classification of thi s innovation is concerned, it would fall under the category of developing new and improved services and ways to deliver them. It got even better for the company, as this form of service was made available in even the smallest denomination card value. So, customer satisfaction which is one of the major issues in any companys success became proficiency with this act. Level of Intrapreneurship As this innovation was made within the organization itself, it certainly was intrapreneurship. It did not lead to the start-up of a business, but the idea was generated from within the system. As far as the effects of this service on the company is concerned, there was great appreciation for the same in the market. Hence, the level of intrapreneurship was really high. If one notices this from innovation, it discovers the fact that an organization would not just find success by mere competing. It would only become justified, if internal innovations are suitable enough to take the business towards competing in the newer market as well. So, this form of intrapreneurship not only provided product modification but also provided a chance for market development. As far as the results of the same are concerned, the company did see a substantial level of market development after introducing this feature. So, it was a successful attempt. Motivational Factors and Rewards Motivation can be classified in two forms. The first one is intrinsic motivation and the second is extrinsic motivation. Looking at the form of innovation that the company has undergone, it would certainly fall under the intrinsic motivational form. The marketing department of Etisalat was responsible for finding out the need for pay-by-the-second functionality. After that, it was the internal system which believed that introducing this feature would be of use for the company. As far as the factors that led to this intrinsic motivation are concerned, they can be mentioned as follows: A belief to extend the market share. A confidence in the internal system of the organization. A level of courage to face the losses of failure (if any). Consistent change in demand of the customers. Talking about the rewards that were associated with this innovation, the company celebrated the launch of this facility in the market. It felicitated the hands responsible for making it a possibility. Also, Etisalat practices a marked performance appraisal system. The company by virtue of its activities has proved that it is essential to link performance with rewards. The reason for the same is that whenever the company sees that its employees are out-performing, it makes all the arrangements such that all those involved are rewarded. This raises the probabilities for intrinsic motivation within the companys staff. This is the reason that much of the employees of the company look to retain themselves for longer periods at the same time, they keep innovating and taking the company forward from its then position. So, we see from this case of Etisalat that it is actually essential for a company to link performance to rewards. Leadership and External Factors Etisalat is one organization which believes in the fact without effective leadership; there is no way the company can find success. A leaders works in this context are as follows: Interpersonal and Informational Roles: It carries the responsibility to provide information throughout the organization working as a figurehead, leader and liaison. The company feels that when the information is actually disseminated by the leaders, it is only then that the employees get motivated enough to carry out the companys work. Similar has been the case with Etisalat as well. The leaders had taken the responsibility to explain the importance of pay-by-the-second to the employees. The marketing department got its motivation from there and hence the functionality was well advertised. This form of communication also makes the leader well recognized in the employee body. With this, there is a unity to carry out all further tasks of the company. Decisional Roles: From the decisional perspective, the leaders of the company are regarded as entrepreneurs (which in this case refer to intrapreneurs), disturbance handlers, resource allocators and negotiators. One can clearly see from the motive of the company behind introducing the feature that it would have to handle disturbances with respect to non-acceptance of the idea in the market. Also, we have seen the entrepreneurship (intrapreneurship) which led to the introduction of this feature. So, one can see that the decisional roles of a leader are justified by introducing this feature. External Factors: Now, an internal likeliness of motivation can only take place if there is an external need of a certain product or service in the market. Here, the external factor was that of the head-to-head competition that the company has with its nearest rival DU. Also, the latent demands of the customers coupled with this form of competition made it look all the more important for Etisalat to take over the pay-by-the-second policy. Personality Characteristics of Entrepreneurs Entrepreneurs are the people who take calculated risk and have confidence in their activities. They look towards creating new standards at their work. They give complete dedication towards their management and try to achieve their target as soon as possible while maintaining the communication with his fellow employees. Although the success rate of entrepreneurship is not very good but this is not because of their mis management, it happens because of some external factors or the loosening after seeing the initial success. In Etisalat the people behind the innovation of the services are the person who is very good at convincing employees and management. They look in the market for the need of time and they innovate their services to fulfill them in best possible way. Etisalat also used to organize regular conferences to share the experience of the entrepreneurs (intrapreneur) with the employees which result in the inspirational effect on them. It provides an opportunity for every empl oyee to contribute towards the innovation at services and products. Company entertains the ideas originated from employees and after analyzing their feasibility implementation may be done. Entrepreneurs at Etisalat are self managed people and they know the extent to which company may allow them to perform. This means they have good understanding of their internal locus of control and try to operate according to the feasibility. They are esteemed people and always keep looking towards progressing to new technology that is evident from the companys continuous improvement in performance. They try to over perform others and Etisalat is leaving their competitors far behind in the level of services they provide. Other companies followed the scheme of pay per second calling system after seeing its popularity. Etisalat also have strategy of expanding in several new regions and their entrepreneurs are surveying these regions where they can exploit the customer base even by merger and acquisi tion with other firms. It clearly shows that entrepreneurs have affiliation of power. Entrepreneurship at Etisalat is a very common paradigm; the company is so much interested in the innovative activities that it always prefers to look at the market in ways to achieve best possible performance. The organization has history of innovations. In telecommunication sector of UAE, Etisalat is a company that leads the way in terms of technology. Other companies in the region always used to follow it. The company is leader of market because of this reason only. It is expanding its operation in newer markets to become international leader. This is pretty clear that company needs a lot of intrapreneurship activities so that it can achieve their vision and mission of providing best possible services. Intrapreneurs at Etisalat are very active people and always keep watching the market for the possible innovation. They are the people who properly communicate with leaders and perform their best. The ideas of innovations and renovation at company keep coming from them and they have u rgent desire for the success. The company support entrepreneurship from the top level of its leadership and management always help in their functioning. The leadership qualities of entrepreneurs are visible at Etisalat and they play a major role in the business development of the company. The expansion plans and the product development runs under their supervision and the marketing department work with them so that they can do exact promotion of the new services. The interaction between the departments is good in Etisalat and it is helpful for the Intrapreneurs. Political and Power-Related Circumstances The leadership at Etisalat is very supportive of the entrepreneurial activities. The company is very keen towards progressing fast and adopting newer services with the passage of time. They give much importance to the innovation aspect in organization. That is why the entrepreneurship at organization very successful in achieving their goal efficiently. The companys management is very good at communicating with their employees and have shown good quality work environment. Employee satisfaction level is good. Also UAE government has several contracts with the company so Etisalat doesnt get much hindrance from there in implementation of their innovative services or in launching new products. And due to need of improvement in its service the organizational leadership adopted a very transparent system and helped entrepreneurs in doing their work by facilitating with financial help and manual resources required. Entrepreneurs were able to analyze the exact performance of company and all th e reports that may help in making improvements in services were shared properly with them. This led to comfort ability of the entrepreneurship with the organizational environment. Success of the Innovation The pay per second plan by Etisalat is a huge success. The company is reaping benefits of its quality improvement and the customer satisfaction. The company is distributing huge dividends and also following several new projects of improving and supporting the innovation and entrepreneurship. The investments made by Etisalat in international market are also giving big profits. The company is seeing larger customer base at UAE and at its other operating locations. The people are going for Etisalat for utilizing the good quality services. The pay per second plan made the company popular in common people too. The competitors also followed the same path to attract the customers but first comers advantage is with Etisalat. Company is also launching the 3.75 G network and has implemented it at several places. They are providing high speed data plans and efficient enterprise solutions too like ISP, VPN etc. This success has created path for much more innovations. The company has its vision of providing the best services with regular technology improvement so that the customers to get the feel of latest innovations in the industry. The entrepreneurs involved in the innovation are given proper rewards which are a very good measure to inspire others in being a part in the innovations. Ethical Implication of the Intrapreneurial Activity Every innovation cannot be implemented for the sake of getting profit in business. The entrepreneurial ideas are welcomed but they need to be analyzed for the ethical and corporate social responsibility aspect. As we can see that Etisalat is growing rapidly but they are simultaneously maintaining their image in the market and society. They launch new services while considering the fact that it should fulfill the requirements of customers. They dont just exploit the demand in the market for their benefit; they also see what type of demand is that. The demand may be for the improvement of service or for the new products. The company should be dedicated for providing the best services while maintaining their profitability. But it also implies that firms have duty toward the society too that they make available the products and services according to customer needs. If a company sees the demand in market and then innovate the technology or services that is easy to produce but does not completely fulfill the customers expectation then this type of innovation cannot be seen as ethically correct. There should be ethical consideration with the every entrepreneurial activity otherwise it may be profitable in shorter duration but later on it will impact the companys business and its image in market. Any development at the organization can said good only when it improves the employees and customers satisfaction. The entrepreneurship is not just to facilitate the monetary benefits, it should consider the every aspect of the activity and locus of impact it creates on implementation. Innovation Approach in own Business Unit At any business unit the innovation or entrepreneurial activities should be treated as projects. These projects should be first analyzed for their feasibility. Also the need of innovation and its urgency should be specified. The company management should then evaluate each project on different parameters like cost involved, preference, relation with the existing business, technology involved, resources required, times needed, risks associated etc. These parameters decide the preference order for the innovation projects that which of the projects to be started first and how much proportion of resources to be allocated to which project. If any business unit treats innovation in this way then its possible that it will get much better result than any other organization. But normally what happens that company management doesnt show that much interest in the innovation projects because no one wants to take risks. The entrepreneurship is about taking risk but in calculated manner. So now it depends upon the capability of entrepreneurs in making the leaders of the business unit to understand the benefits associated with the project. Also the risk associated should be mapped with the alternatives and all the alternatives should be practically tested before making any proposals to leader. In businesses it should be done like organizing regular conferences so that people can present their new ideas in front of leaders and management of the company. This open house discussion is helpful in making them understand the need of the company and the direction in which the company may exploit in better way with good profitability. Entrepreneurs of the company here get opportunity to inspire more Intrapreneurs at the company. The financial planning of the company is also responsible for the approach company adopts towards the innovation projects. When company understands the need of entrepreneurship, it allocates a part of fund towards the research and development in its every financial year. These funds are utilized by entrepreneurs in developing and promoting new services or products. The expansion plans of the firm are also very important for the business development but it is very common for the leaders of the firm to neglect these ideas. It happens because the uncertainty of the market response towards this idea.

Personal Narrative Something You ll Always Forget

Logan Fox Lora Meredith English 1020 October 12, 2014 Anesthesiology: Something you’ll always forget â€Å"Count down from ten, and soon you’ll be asleep. We’ll wake you up when the operation is over,† a common phrase from any anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology is a very big field in the world of medicine, and few know about it. From pain management, to full surgical procedures, looking back at anesthesia has shown many advancements in the medical field. Over the years, anesthetics have made some vast improvements. It is essential to know what an anesthesiologist is, the history of anesthetics, and how to become one. This is in part to understand how an anesthesiologist impacts the medical field and why one may want to become one. First of all, one must know what anesthesiology and an anesthesiologist are to understand what is going to be gone over. The history of anesthetics need to be covered also, to get a better grasp of the concept. According to Stephen J. Thomas, a professional at New York’s Presbyterian Hospital, anesthesiology is the practice of me dicine dedicated to the relief of pain and total care of the surgical patient before, during and after surgery. Stemming off of that, an anesthesiologist is a doctor (MD or DO) who practices anesthesia. They specialize in perioperative care, development of an anesthetic plan, and the administration of anesthetics (Thomas). They then use these techniques and newer techniques to properly perform surgery or other proceduresShow MoreRelatedPersonal Narrative : Something You ll Always Forget1904 Words   |  8 PagesLogan Fox Lora Meredith English 1020 October 12, 2014 Anesthesiology: Something you’ll always forget â€Å"Count down from ten, and soon you’ll be asleep. We’ll wake you up when the operation is over,† a common phrase from any anesthesiologist. Anesthesiology is a very big field in the world of medicine, and few know about it. 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1984 Novel Essay Example For Students

1984 Novel Essay I think that today’s society is a â€Å"half version† of George Owell’s novel, 1984, in some ways it is similar and in others, uniquely different. The closest we come today to a â€Å"Big Brother† is the mob. The people are also controlled by watchful security cameras and subliminal messages. However, something in life today is very different from that of 1984, it is the people. In the words of the famous lyricist, â€Å"Power to the People. † In analyzing â€Å"Big Brother,† there are similarities between it and the mob. The Mafia is a crime amily that can see everything, there is no going against the mob or else someone is going to die. The Mafia is so widespread that it has operatives all over keeping an eye out for cops or law enforcement, this is the Mafia’s â€Å"telescreens† (Orwell 6). Another startling similarity between the mob and â€Å"Big Brother† is the Mafia’s strange way of making someone disappear or â€Å"vaporize† (Orwell ). Almost unknowingly a person’s identity can be changed, altered, or deleted. Authorities use security and surveillance cameras to observe criminal activities or possibly every day activities. Too much surveillance liberties are given to police or FBI. By using hi-tech cameras which can actually document a person’s life. Unknowingly, there may be a cute little camera installed in the bedroom. Another way that today’s society controls the masses is subliminal messages. Illegal now, subliminal messages were widely used in the entertainment business, especially during the fifties. An example is that movie makers would add a split-second commercial add for popcorn and soda during a movie. Customers would actually be manipulated into buying these products. Even though, this kind of rainwashing is illegal, it is still very hard to detect, who’s to say that we are not bombarded by subliminal messages just by watching commercials on television. This is too risky, to think that a person’s actions and emotions can be swayed by someone else’s perversion’s. Again, this is very similar to 1984. Of all the things there are today that would make it impossible for there to be an inner or outer party, as in 1984, is that there is each other. No matter how hard our government tries, they cannot reach everyone. Contrary to 1984, where they do get everyone, I feel that was extreme and unlikely. I find it highly unlikely that a form of government can find a way to get the whole world to follow them. 1984 is not a reality, strength lies in numbers. In conclusion, life in the nineties, is a very resilient time. In this time, there is a substantial amount of restriction of the public, much of which is for law and order. A lot of this day and age may resemble George Orwell’s 1984. It is nothing but a facade of government mixing with technology at a dangerous level. There’s nothing to fear because 1984 is far-fetched and an anti-socialists nightmare.